ALDE Party mourns the loss of Frederik "Frits" Bolkestein, who passed away on 17 February at the age of 91.
A former leader of ALDE Party member VVD and European Commissioner, Bolkestein's contributions have left an indelible mark on the liberal landscape.
Born on 4 April 1933 in Amsterdam, Bolkestein became a Member of Parliament for VVD in 1978. His political acumen soon led to roles such as State Secretary for Economic Affairs (1982–1986) and Minister of Defence (1988–1989).
As VVD’s party leader between 1990-98, he was instrumental in forming the first coalition government in 1994, uniting liberals and social democrats, and excluding Christian democrats from government for the first time since 1918.
In 1999, Bolkestein took on the role of European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services, where he championed the Directive on services in the internal market, commonly known as the "Bolkestein Directive." This initiative aimed to eliminate barriers to cross-border service provision within the EU, embodying his commitment to a free and competitive European market.
Beyond his political endeavours, Bolkestein was a prolific author, contributing numerous books and articles on political and social issues. His intellectual rigor and forthrightness made him a respected voice in public discourse.
ALDE Party Vice-President Malik Azmani (VVD, NL) remembered Bolkestein's unwavering dedication to freedom, democracy, and market liberalisation which has inspired many within the liberal ranks and beyond.
“Throughout his long political career, Frits Bolkestein often found himself in the role of the Cassandra. He bravely addressed issues and took stances that were initially met with criticism, only to be later embraced by many. He understood that liberalism, and a truly liberal society, can only be realized through pragmatism and realism. His commitment to liberalism, both at home and abroad as European Commissioner and President of Liberal International, will ensure his legacy endures. Even today, we must continue to pursue pragmatic solutions to the immense challenges we face. Mr. Bolkestein, thank you for everything: you will be deeply missed,” said Azmani.